• Home Equity Loan   • Home Refinance Loan   • Home Purchase Loan   • Second Mortgage Loan   • Debt Consolidation Loan
Home Equity Loan Store «A website where you can find the lowest interest rates on home loans with absolutely free quotes from multiple lenders»
::

Law Practice Finance


How do you finance a growing practice? It is impossible to have a successful practice without good cases and managing good cases to a successful conclusion requires money for working capital. So, how does a growing practice secure the working capital it needs?

Historically, growing practices in need of working capital have had limited financing alternatives. A law practice's largest and most valuable asset, their case inventory, has been of little value for financial transactions. Most firms find that banks will only lend them rather small amounts, if they will lend at all. Banks simply do not view potential fees from cases as adequate collateral for a loan. They are simply not set up to evaluate this type of collateral. This makes it all but impossible for the smaller firm to finance large cases.

Previously, the only alternative has been to give up a large portion of the fee to a financially stronger co-counsel willing to finance the case.

Attorney Financing With a Non-Lawyer Third Party This paradigm has changed with the introduction of asset-based lending to the legal profession. The development of highly specialized litigation finance companies knowledgeable in case and attorney evaluation now make loans available to many practices for which no financing has previously been available. Moreover, their loan-to-value ratios are double or triple those of traditional financial institutions.

Non-traditional lenders are starting to provide loans that more properly reflect the value of a practice's contingent assets - case inventory. While financial condition of the parties always matters in a capital transaction, even more important are the attorneys' skill, track record and case inventory.

Ethics Issues

Financial transactions with attorneys are shaped by ethics issues. The intrinsic problem is that the non-lawyer entity has an incentive to attempt to "maximize its earnings to the detriment of the representation of clients." The attorney must maintain control and independent professional judgment: the non-lawyer entity must have no power or authority to direct or control the activities of the lawyer (RPC Rule 1.7(a); RPC Rule 5.4(c)). (It goes without saying that lawyers may not split legal fees with a non-lawyer entity. RPC Rule 5.4(a))

Various Rules of Professional Conduct require that:

(1) there must no interference with the lawyer's independence or professional judgment or with the client-lawyer relationship, and

(2) information relating to representation of a client is protected as required by RPC Rule 1.6.

(3) revealing to a third party any information acquired during the professional relationship with a client ("Confidential Material") unless the client gives informed consent.

If these conditions are met, a financial arrangement with a non-lawyer entity is permissible if:

o Repayment is not tied to the results obtained by the lawyer

o The rate of interest charged is absolute and not contingent on the outcome of the litigation.

Since there is no way to achieve this with a non-recourse transaction, the attorney must be responsible for the loan.

Beware of Sham Transactions

There are private lenders that have attempted to avoid the restrictions imposed by the Rules of Professional Conduct by using a law firm as a conduit for its transactions. If the law firm is offering nothing but financing, this transaction is likely to be considered a sham and required to comply with all of the appropriate rules.

Factoring Fees on Settled Cases

It is important to point out that there is a great distinction between a contingent fee on an unresolved case and an account receivable on a settled case. Since the issues have been resolved, the latter presents no conflict (assuming the transaction does not run afoul of 2) above); the receivable can be sold, factored or otherwise financed like any other receivable. Fees can be factored on a recourse or non-recourse basis at very reasonable costs.

The Structure of Today's Market

Every credit market has a hierarchy and this one is no different. Rates vary from about 5% for the most creditworthy to 60% for the least.

Since case expenses including working capital represent only a small fraction of the value of a case, even the highest rate loans, which are primarily asset based, represent very favorable economics for the growing firm. Consider the following alternatives for a firm that needs $50,000 in financing in order to handle a $500,000 case with a contingency fee of 33% (potential fee of $165,000):

(1) Co-counsel Financing: 50% of the fee equals $82,500;

(2) Working Capital Loan at 60% equals $30,000 per annum. Depending on the case duration (break-even is 33 months)

Prime Borrowers

The largest and most creditworthy firms have always been able to get bank financing at reasonable terms; these have always been credit transactions rather than asset financing. Generally, the bank will take a blanket security interest on all assets of the firm, including case inventory and will usually require the personal guarantees of the principals, as well.

These prime borrowers can use their financial strength to borrow and then turn around and invest the capital in cases brought to them by smaller firms unable to get the financing themselves. The cost of these transactions can be huge since they are based on the results of the case rather than on the amount that is financed.

Non-Prime Borrowers

Just below these prime borrowers is a group of firms that are creditworthy enough to secure a bank line but not at the best terms. The amount of the line is usually insufficient and the rate is well above prime.

These firms can usually obtain significant funds from a non-bank lender at rate of 16% - %20%. A security interest and personal guarantees will be required.

All Others

The vast majority of firms have been limited to the amount of capital they can borrow on their own personal credit.

Footnote 1

RPC Rule 1.7(a), a conflict of interest exists if the representation of one or more of a lawyer's clients is materially limited by the lawyer's responsibilities to a third party or by a personal interest of the lawyer. This conflict can be waived by the client. However, regardless whether there is no conflict, or there is a conflict that is waived by the client, the lawyer must still insure that (1) there is no interference with the lawyer's independence or professional judgment or with the client-lawyer relationship, and (2) that information relating to representation of a client is protected as required by RPC Rule 1.6.

RPC Rule 5.4(a) prohibits a lawyer from sharing legal fees with a non-lawyer entity. RPC Rule 5.4(c) prohibits a lawyer from entering into certain arrangements with a third party that would give the third party the power to direct or regulate the lawyer's professional judgment in rendering legal services to a client.

RPC Rule 1.6(a) generally prohibits a lawyer from revealing to a third party any information acquired during the professional relationship with a client ("Confidential Material") unless the client gives informed consent.

Copyright 2003-2005 www.financeandlaw.com, a JurisMark LLC website www.jurismark.com

Wayne Walker is the Presdent of CapTran, the leader in litigation financial serives.


MORE RESOURCES:

Washington Post

UAW strike would kill auto loans
Detroit Free Press, United States - 5 hours ago
The US Treasury Department could declare General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC in default of their $17.4 billion in loans and demand the money back, ...
GM's $13.4 billion federal loan deal bars strikes The Associated Press
UAW strike would put automakers in default of federal loans DetNews.com
GM, Chrysler's federal loan deals bar strikes The Associated Press
Detroit Free Press - DetNews.com
all 674 news articles


WSAV-TV

Consumer Borrowing in US Falls Record $7.9 Billion
Bloomberg - 16 hours ago
Non-revolving debt, including auto loans, dropped $5.2 billion for the month. Fed policy makers last month cut the benchmark interest rate target to as low ...
Consumer borrowing falls by $7.94B in November The Associated Press
Still-frozen credit? Blame it on recession Reading Eagle
Consumers borrow less than expected CNNMoney.com
AHN - Forbes
all 219 news articles


stv.tv

Citigroup, Senators Agree on Bankruptcy Role to Trim Loan Rates
Bloomberg - 8 hours ago
The revised bill Citigroup endorsed would give judges the ability to adjust principle payments or interest rates on existing loans, and could extend the ...
Citi Reaches Deal With Lawmakers on Home Loans New York Times
Citi reaches deal with lawmakers on home loans The Associated Press
Plan to Cut Foreclosure Rate Clears Key Hurdle Wall Street Journal
TheStreet.com - AFP
all 566 news articles


Javno.hr

Loan Delinquencies Hit Record High Last Year
Washington Post, United States - Jan 7, 2009
By Nancy Trejos Delinquencies on auto loans and home equity lines of credit reached their highest levels on record during the third quarter of 2008, ...
Late loan payments hit record high in Q3 USA Today
US consumer loan late payments at 28-year high Reuters
Home-equity delinquencies at record level Newsday
Minneapolis Star Tribune - WalletPop
all 63 news articles


Sallie Mae Raises $1.5 Billion for Private Loans
Washington Post, United States - 15 hours ago
Reston-based Sallie Mae has secured $1.5 billion worth of financing from investment bank Goldman Sachs for a batch of private student loans, a sign that ...
Sallie Mae shares falter despite financing BusinessWeek
Lump of Coal from Sallie Mae AACRAO Transcript
Sallie Mae Closes $1.5 Billion Financing WELT ONLINE
MarketWatch - RTT News
all 25 news articles


PennyMac, Led by Ex-Countrywide Head, Buys FDIC Loans
Bloomberg - Jan 7, 2009
Known as PennyMac and led by Stanford Kurland, the firm is paying an average of 30 cents to 50 cents on the dollar for the loans and the FDIC is sharing ...
FDIC Unnationalizes Some Debt Forbes
BlackRock, Highfields-backed firm to share gains and losses with FDIC MarketWatch
PennyMac Completes Purchase of $558 Million in Mortgage Loans from ... Associated Content
The Associated Press - PR Newswire (press release)
all 80 news articles


San Mateo Daily Journal

Legislative analyst doubts loans will fly
San Francisco Chronicle,  USA - 6 hours ago
Finding investors in a credit market that's in turmoil and a potential legal challenge on whether the state can take out short-term loans to balance the ...
Video: Governor Critical Of Democrats Over Budget kcratv
Report: Schwarzenegger's heavy borrowing proposal is risky San Jose Mercury News
Analyst has worries over Schwarzenegger plan to close budget gap San Francisco Chronicle
all 877 news articles


Reuters

Banks Pare Fed Loans After Increase for Year-End Cash
Bloomberg - 16 hours ago
Outstanding loans to banks through the Term Auction Facility dropped to $384 billion from $450.2 billion, the Fed release showed. ...
Fed Says M1 and M2 Rise, Loans to Banks and CP Loans Fall CEP News
Banks borrow more, investment firms less from Fed The Associated Press
Fed faces tough task ending emergency support MSNBC
Bloomberg
all 106 news articles


Fresh News

Lyondell Can Borrow $2 Billion in Largest US Loan
Bloomberg - Jan 7, 2009
US Bankruptcy Judge Robert Gerber in Manhattan approved the loan at half-past midnight, after lenders spent five hours negotiating to resolve objections to ...
Judge OKs LyondellBasell loans after Ch. 11 filing Forbes
Bankruptcy loans approved for LyondellBasell Chemistry World
Lyondell gets over $2 bln in bankruptcy financing guardian.co.uk
Financial Times - Reuters
all 429 news articles


NBC4i.com

SBA Disaster Loans available in Indiana
Warrick Publishing, IN - 4 hours ago
The US Small Business Administration announced recently that federal economic injury disaster loans are available to small businesses, small agricultural ...
SBA Loans (Still) Plunging Inc.com
Group: Small Business Owners Aren’t Getting Loans NBC4i.com
Wells Fargo now leading small business lender in Washington Kitsap Peninsula Business Journal
openPR (press release) - Long Island Business News
all 25 news articles

Loans - Google News

Home Equity Loan | Home Refinance Loan | Home Purchase Loan | Second Mortgage Loan | Home Improvement Loan | Debt Consolidation Loan | Loans | Leases & Leasing | Personal Finance | Mortgage Refinance | Debt Consolidation | Debt Relief | Finance Resources
© 2006 Home Equity Loan Store | Loans Information | Loans Articles